Unit 12 What's the best radio station? 反意疑问句浅析

　反意疑问句原则上遵循“前否定后肯定，前肯定后否定”的十二字口诀；但随着现代语言的发展，有时也不遵循这样的规则，发生了变化，变得更加口语化，这就需要我们对具体问题作具体分析。

　1. Mr Green went to Shenzhen on business last week, _____? (福州市2004中考题)
　　A. isn’t he　　B. doesn’t he　　C. didn’t he　　D. hasn’t he
　　解析：
　　反意疑问句的后半部分（附加疑问句）必须在人称、数和时态上与前面的陈述部分保持一致；当前一部分的主语部分为名词时，后一部分的主语用相应的人称代词形式。本题中前一部分的谓语动词为一般过去时的行为动词的肯定形式，后一部分的助动词只能是didn’t。
　　答案：C
　　2. You often have bread for breakfast, ____ you? (海南省1997中考题)
　　A. don’t　　B. haven’t　　C. aren’t　　D. will
　　解析：
　　have不当“有”讲时，用作行为动词。
　　have当“有”讲进行句型转换时，可以添加助动词，也可以不加助动词，如：
　　He has few friends in the new school, does / has he? (长沙市2003中考题)
　　答案：A
　　3. Alice has to finish her work now, _____? (河南省1999中考题)
　　A. has she　　B. hasn’t she　C. does she　　D. doesn’t she
　　解析：
　　have to虽与must同义，但它变反意疑问句时要像行为动词一样去变。
　　答案：D
　　4. The poor man needs our help, _____ he? (河北省1999中考题)
　　A. need　B. needn’t　C. does　　D. doesn’t
　　解析：
　　need既可作行为动词，又可作情态动词。本题中need用了第三人称单数形式，显然是行为动词，变反意疑问句时，附加疑问句中只能选用适当的助动词。
　　答案：D
　　5. — Let’s go and fly kites, _____?
　　　 — Wonderful! (甘肃省2001中考题)　　
　　A. will you　B. shall we　　C. don’t you　　D. do you
　　解析：
　　祈使句变反意疑问句，前一部分为肯定形式时，后一部分用will you，would you, can you, can’t you及could you；而前一部分为否定形式时，后一部分只能用will you。以let’s开头的祈使句，附加疑问句常用shall we。
　　答案：B
　　注意：
　let’s与let us是有区别的，let us像一般的祈使句一样，附加疑问句应为will you。
　　6. There is little milk in the bottle, ______? (广东省2003中考题)
　　A. isn’t there　B. is there　　C. isn’t it　　D. is it
　　解析:
　　陈述部分是there be结构，附加疑问句用be (not) + there的形式。含有little, few, hardly, never, seldom, nothing等否定意义词的陈述句，是否定句。本题中出现了little，故附加疑问句中的谓语动词应为肯定形式。
　　答案：B
　　注意：
　　某些带有否定前缀或后缀的形容词如unhappy, careless（粗心）等，只是词语意义的否定，而不能构成整个句子的否定。
　　7. I don’t think he’ll come here on time, ____? (重庆市2000中考题)
　　A. won’t he　B. will he　　C. does he　　D. is he
　　解析：
　　陈述部分中如果含有宾语从句，附加疑问句的谓语动词应与陈述部分的主句的谓语动词在人称、数和时态上保持一致。但如果主句含有I suggest（猜测），I believe(相信), I think, I guess, I hear等时，附加疑问句的谓语动词应与其宾语从句的谓语动词在人称、时态和数上保持一致。本题中的谓语动词应和will come保持一致。
　　答案：B
　　8. — He didn’t go to school this morning, did he?
　　　 — ___, though he was not feeling very well. (甘肃省2004中考题)
　　A. No, he didn’t　　B. Yes, he did 　C. No, he did　　D. Yes, he didn’t
　　解析：
　　对反意疑问句的回答，不管问题的提法如何，若事实是肯定的，就用yes，事实是否定的，就用no。当反意疑问句的结构为　“前否定后肯定”时，回答中的yes译为“不”，no译为“是的”，这一点与汉语不同。本题中答案表达的意义应为“他去上学了”。
　　答案：B（不，他去了）。
　　当然，在实际学习中，反意疑问句还有其他要点，这就需要我们勤于观察、归纳，不断丰富、充实我们的知识。
　　I. 词汇知识
　　根据句意和所给的首字母或汉语提示，在空白处填写一个适当的词，使句子意思完整。
1. The hat is big for me. Please show me a__________　one.
2. Mr Smith kept Jack in the classroom after school because he b__________　the window.
3. He lives outside the city. It t__________　him half an hour to go to work by bus.
4. In China, J__________　is the coldest month of the year.
5. P__________　live in China, but people can see them in some foreign zoos.
6. The old man feels __________(更糟). He should go to the doctor.
7. __________(圣诞节) is the most important festival in many countries.
8. You can see all kinds of flowers __________(到处) in spring.
9. We live on the __________(十二) floor. So we have to use a lift.
10. What about a pie? It _________(有……味道) delicious.

　II. 单项选择
11. Hong Kong is ____ the south of China, and Macao is _____ the west of Hong Kong.
　　A. in；to　　B. to；to　　C. to；in　　D. in；in
12. — What’s your ______ name, please?
　　　　— Jack Jim Black.
　　A. first　　B. middle　　C. family　　D. full
13. — Help ______ to some chicken.
　　　　— Thanks a lot. But I’m full now.
　　A. you　B. your　C. yourself　D. yourselves
　　14. — ______ will you invent to your birthday party?
　　　　— Katy, Emma, Robert and Emily.
　　A. Who　　B. Whose　　C. What　　D. When
　　15. Which country is the ______ in the world?
　　A. small　　B. smaller　　C. smallest　　D. the smallest
　　16. The old man is so strange ______ nobody likes him.
　　A. what　　B. when　　C. if　　D. that
　　17. — What did you do ______ your summer holiday?
　　　　— I helped my father with some farming and did some reading.
　　A. with　　B. during　　C. of　　D. about
　　18. I think you’ll come here ______ this time tomorrow.
　　A. at　　B. for　　C. in　　D. on
　　19. — Have you finished Unit 12?
　　　　— Not yet. We’ll go on ______ it next Monday.
　　A. learn　　B. to learn　　C. learning　　D. learned
　　20. — What shall we do tomorrow evening?
　　　　— We’d better ______ a party in the open air.
　　A. have　　B. to have　　C. having　　D. had
　　21. Thank you for ______ the message to me.
　　A. giving　　B. give　　C. to giving　　D. to give
　　22. There ____ a basketball match and a movie this Sunday evening.
　　A. are going to be　　B. is going to be　　C. are going to have
　　D. will have
　　23. — I hope to learn to drive a car.
　　　　— ______.
　　A. My brother hopes so.　　B. So hopes my brother.　
　　C. My brother does so.　　D. So does my brother.
　　24. — Happy birthday to you.
　　　　— ______.
　　A. The same to you.　　B. You’re welcome.　　
　　C. Thanks a lot.　　D. I would love to.
　　25. — My mother isn’t feeling well today.
　　　　— ______.
　　A. Go and see a doctor.　　B. Don’t worry.　　　　　
　　C. It doesn’t matter.　　D. I’m sorry to hear that.
　　26. --- Could I please _____?
　　　　--- Sorry, you can’t. Your father has to use it.
　　A. do the dishes　　B. go to the movies
　　C. use the car　　D. watch TV
　　27. Who do you _____ was the best actor?
　　A. think　　B. think of　　C. think about　　D. to think
　　28. Nancy, thanks for _____ care of my dog.
　　A. take　　B. taking　　C. takes　　D. took
　　29. Lin Li is ______ in her class.
　　A. the younger　　B. younger　　C. youngest　　D. the youngest
　　30. This shirt is _____ cheaper than that one.
　　A. little　　B. a little　　C. few　　D. a few

　　III. 补全对话
　　根据所给语境从方框中选择适当的句子填空，使对话完整、通顺。
A. Oh dear!
B. Make sure to tell me about it.
C. It’s Wendy here.
D. No, I was all right.
E. I’m afraid you won’t see him tomorrow.
　　Wendy：Hello. 3637982.
　　David：Hello. Could I speak to Wendy, please?
　　Wendy：Is that David? (31)______.
　　David：I didn’t see you at Bruce’s birthday party yesterday. Didn’t he ask you to go to it?
　　Wendy：(32)______ I forgot it. He told me about it last Wednesday. I bought a present for him. But I thought it was his birthday today. Who went to the party yesterday?
　　David：Seven children. I thought you were ill.
　　Wendy：(33)______ I have to say sorry to him tomorrow.
　　David：(34)______ His family went to China this morning.
　　Wendy：Really? When will they come back?
　　David：In a year. His father found work there.
　　Wendy：Do you know his new address?
　　David：No. He’ll write to me when he gets there.
　　Wendy：(35)______.
　　David：OK.

　　IV. 翻译填空
　　根据所给的汉语，在每个空白处填写一个适当的词，完成句子。
　　36. 你最喜欢哪一个季节？
　　　　______ season do you like ______?
　　37. 我的朋友一年到头都很忙。
　　　　My friend is busy ______ the year ______.
　　38. 除了一个旧袋子，他一无所有。
　　　　He has ______ ______ an old bag.
　　39. 到元月份，天气变得更冷了。
　　　　January comes and it ______ ______.
　　40. 那个老头总是随身带着一把雨伞。
　　　　The old man always takes an umbrella ______ ______.