下庄基础教育
Would you like to react to this message? Create an account in a few clicks or log in to continue.

书面表达怎样避免词语重复

向下

书面表达怎样避免词语重复 Empty 书面表达怎样避免词语重复

帖子  李迎秋 周二 五月 24, 2011 2:49 pm

在英语行文过程中,有人经常把同一词反复使用。切记,和汉语一样英语句子很忌重复。不必要的重复要尽量避免,其方法多种多样。

一、省略法

由句子本身结构决定需要省略。例如:

I got up earlier than my father yesterday.昨天我比父亲起得早。

在my father后省略谓语got up。

Your desk is red and hers black.你的桌子是红色,她的是黑色。

hers后省略is,且用hers而不用her desk又避免了desk的重复。

I will do everything I can to help you.我要尽一切可能帮助你。

can后省略do;I can是一个前省略关系代词that,后又省略do的定语从句。

2.承接上文的省略(主要用于对话中)。

A.省略主语、谓语或谓语的一部分或宾语。例如:

1)——How much do
they cost?它们的价格是多少?

——One dollar,my lad.一美元。

One dollar=They each cost one dollar.or They cost one dollar each,mylad.

We were told that he was there when the accident took place,but he deniedthat.我们听说事故发生时他在那里,但他否认这一点。

that=he was there when the accident took place.

They askd me whether I wanted the job.I said to them yes,very much.They were quite pleased at this.他们问我是否想要这份工作,我说是的,非常想要,他们听了很高兴。

B.省略不定式的动词,只保留to。例如:

If you work hard,you can get what you want to.如果努力工作,你会得到你想得到的。

省略get.

He did not come,though I invited him to.他没来,尽管我邀请了他。

省略come.

二、使用固定句型。例如:

——hary was not born in China but she
knows Chinese well.玛丽不是出生在中国,但对中国很了解。

——So it is with Jane.简也是。

——His brother is a teacher.他弟弟是老师。

——So is my sister.我妹妹也是。

三、替代法

1.用指示代词。例如:

The boy told the doctor his story and also that of his sister.(that=the story)男孩向医生讲了自己的情况,也讲了她妹妹的情况。

The students in your class are more polite than those in my class.(those=thestudents)你班上的学生比我班上的更懂礼貌。

2.用人称代词。例如:

I have a good reference book.I like it very much.(it=reference book)

我有本参考书,我非常喜欢。

3.用不定代词one或ones。例如:

I don't like the black jackets.I prefer the white ones,but they are rather ex-pensive.我不喜欢黑色夹克衫,我喜欢白色的,但它们很贵。

4.用do(does,did)代替行为动词。例如:

We study English as hard as they do.我们学习英语和他们一样努力。

5.用副词so代替从句或从句的一部分。例如:

——The teacher said that he was a
good student,but I didn't
think so.老师说他是个好学生,但我不这么认为。

此外,在需要重复某一意义而又不能采用上述方法时,可使同义词来避免单词直接的重复。当然,在用英语进行写作时,为了增强修辞效果,重复也是常常采用的一种手法。如下一段中,有几处就使用了重复:

Many happy hours she had spent planning for something nice for him,some-thing fine and rare—something worthy of the honour of
being owned by Jim.

在这一自然段里,作者把something重复三次,从而突出、强调了some-thing的价值。

由此可见,不必要的重复应避免,但必要的时候该重复就重复。切不可将两种情况混为一谈,从一个极端走向另一个极端。

李迎秋
列兵
列兵

帖子数 : 36
注册日期 : 11-05-09

返回页首 向下

返回页首


 
您在这个论坛的权限:
不能在这个论坛回复主题